Offensive and Defensive Models of US Foreign Policy in the Middle East
Offensive and Defensive Models of US Foreign Policy in the Middle East
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美国中东外交政策的攻守模式
DOI：
10.7256/2454-0641.2022.3.38757
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Krylov
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Krylov
本文对美国的中东外交政策进行了分析。本文从军事政治、能源和信息三个方面分析了现阶段美国中东政策的攻防模式。这项研究的目的是审查美国在中东实施扩张主义和剥削性地缘政治项目的结果，同时考虑到信息因素的影响和俄美在该地区的对抗。本研究的方法论基础是一种系统的方法。研究方法主要有历史法、统计法、事件分析法、案例分析法、分析比较法、归纳演绎法等。这部作品的新奇之处在于考虑了美国在中东政治进程中的进攻和防御模式，以及在特定地区局势中扩张主义和剥削性地缘政治项目的结果。关注华盛顿进攻性外交政策的后果，以入侵伊拉克和占领叙利亚为例。文章以美国总统2022年7月访问该地区为背景，探讨了美国在波斯湾的防御性政策模式，并强调了美国与沙特的关系。俄罗斯在中东的成功的创新政策的例子。最后得出美国中东地缘政治战略的进攻型和防御型两种模式的破坏性和低效性的结论。在华盛顿对地区进程的影响力减弱的背景下，国家主权逐渐增强，它们有可能追求独立的政治进程。美国的一些传统中东伙伴对俄罗斯和莫斯科提出的多极世界秩序体系的转向越来越引人注目。未来中东地区力量对比的变化，可能导致信息影响力逐渐下降，华盛顿形象恶化，俄美之间的冲突互动极有可能延续。
The article is devoted to the analysis of the US foreign policy in the Middle East. The study analyzes the military-political, energy and information aspects of the offensive and defensive models of the Middle East policy of the United States at the present stage. The purpose of the study was to examine the results of the implementation of expansionist and exploitative geopolitical projects of the United States in the Middle East, taking into account the influence of the information factor and the Russian-American confrontation in the region. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach. The historical approach, statistical methods, event analysis, case-study method, analysis, comparison, induction and deduction were also applied. The novelty of the work lies in considering the offensive and defensive models of the US political course in the Middle East and the results of expansionist and exploitative geopolitical projects in specific regional situations. Attention is paid to the consequences of Washington's offensive foreign policy on the example of the invasion of Iraq and the occupation of Syria. The article considers the defensive model of US policy in the Persian Gulf with an emphasis on US-Saudi relations against the background of the visit of the US president to the region in July 2022. Examples of Russia's successful creative policy in the Middle East are given. The conclusion is made about the destructive nature and low effectiveness of both offensive and defensive models of the US geopolitical strategy in the Middle East. Against the background of Washington's weakening influence on regional processes, the sovereignty of states is gradually increasing, and it becomes possible for them to pursue an independent political course. The turn of a number of traditional Middle Eastern partners of the United States towards Russia and the system of multipolarity world order proposed by Moscow is becoming more and more noticeable. A change in the balance of power in the Middle East region in the future may lead to a gradual decrease in information influence and a deterioration in Washington's image, with a very likely continuation of conflict interaction between Russia and the United States.