Star Gazing: Hollywood Cinema and Female Spectatorship.
Star Gazing: Hollywood Cinema and Female Spectatorship.
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观星：好莱坞电影和女性观众。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Stacey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Elizabeth G. Traube;J. Stacey
在对电影乐趣的历史调查中，《星星凝视》将女性观众带回了观看理论。结合电影理论和丰富的人种学研究，杰基·斯泰西调查了女性观众如何理解20世纪40年代和50年代的好莱坞明星。她的研究挑战了二十多年来在电影研究中主导女权主义议程的女性观影精神分析理论的普遍性。根据300多名热心电影观众的来信和问卷调查，斯泰西调查了某些好莱坞明星在女性对战时和战后英国记忆中的重要性。本文详细探讨了观看的三个关键过程--逃避现实、认同和消费--对此时女性观众的多重且不断变化的意义。《星星凝视》展示了文化和民族位置对女性观影意义的重要性，为大众文化和女性欲望问题提供了新的方向。
In a historical investigation of the pleasures of cinema, Star Gazing puts female spectators back into theories of spectatorship. Combining film theory with a rich body of ethnographic research, Jackie Stacey investigates how female spectators understood Hollywood stars in the 1940's and 1950's. Her study challenges the universalism of psychoanalytic theories of female spectatorship which have dominated the feminist agenda within film studies for over two decades. Drawing on letters and questionnaires from over three hundred keen cinema-goers, Stacey investigates the significance of certain Hollywood stars in women's memories of wartime and postwar Britain. Three key processes of spectatorship - escapism, identification and consumption - are explored in detail in terms of their multiple and changing meanings for female spectators at this time. Star Gazing demonstrates the importance of cultural and national location for the meanings of female spectatorship, giving a new direction to questions of popular culture and female desire.