Individual differences in locus of control during the second half of the life span for identical and fraternal twins reared apart and reared together.

Individual differences in locus of control during the second half of the life span for identical and fraternal twins reared apart and reared together.
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分开抚养和共同抚养的同卵双胞胎和异卵双胞胎在后半生的控制点存在个体差异。

DOI:
10.1093/geronj/44.4.p100
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
Journal of gerontology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McClearn,GE
McClearn,GE
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pedersen,NL;Gatz,M;Plomin,R;Nesselroade,JR;McClearn,GE

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瑞典收养/双胞胎衰老研究检查了遗传和环境因素对控制点(LOC)组成部分的相对影响。样本包括84对从小就分开并分开抚养的同卵双胞胎,173对分开抚养的异卵双胞胎,129对一起抚养的同卵双胞胎,以及168对一起抚养的异卵双胞胎。截至数据收集时,72% 的人年龄超过 50 岁。在邮寄的调查问卷中测量了三个LOC组成部分:个人对自己生活方向的控制感或缺乏控制感(生活方向),关于人们对生活中的不幸如何负责的信念(责任),以及关于运气在决定人们的结果中的作用的信念(运气)。模型拟合结果表明,遗传影响对于人生方向和责任至关重要,占每个组成部分方差的 30% 以上,而环境影响则解释了运气的双胞胎相似性。
The relative influences of genetic and environmental factors for components of locus of control (LOC) were examined in the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging. The sample consisted of 84 pairs of monozygotic twins separated at an early age and reared apart, 173 pairs of dizygotic twins reared apart, 129 monozygotic pairs reared together, and 168 dizygotic pairs reared together. At the time of data collection, 72% were over 50 years of age. Three LOC components were measured in a mailed questionnaire: sense of personal control or lack of control over the direction of one's own life (Life Direction), beliefs about how responsible people are for misfortunes in their lives (Responsibility), and beliefs concerning the role of luck in determining people's outcomes (Luck). Model-fitting results indicated that genetic influences were of importance for Life Direction and Responsibility, accounting for somewhat over 30% of the variance in each component, while environmental influences explained twin similarity for Luck.
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