Measurement of Barriers, Attitudes, and Expectations for Sitting Less in Pregnancy.
Measurement of Barriers, Attitudes, and Expectations for Sitting Less in Pregnancy.
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DOI：
10.5993/ajhb.45.6.1
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发表时间：
2021-11-15
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Davis, Kelliann K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gibbs, Bethany Barone;Jones, Melissa A.;Whitaker, Kara M.;Ross, Sharon Taverno;Davis, Kelliann K.
开发、验证和描述一种测量孕妇少坐的障碍、态度和结果预期的仪器的研究结果。这项验证(子研究1)和描述性研究(子研究2)评估了一种新的问卷，该问卷测量了每三个月孕妇(n=131)的久坐时间。在子研究1中，通过设备测量的久坐时间和问卷分数之间的关联来支持结构效度。经过优化的调查问卷删除了不常报告和不相关的项目。提供了原始问卷和优化后的问卷以及评分说明。在子研究2中，身体症状和工作是怀孕期间坐着的主要原因，其次是休闲、家庭和社交活动。一些女性报告说，由于无聊/不安而限制坐着，是为了改善精力或健康，并控制体重。在怀孕后期，一些女性报告说，由于疼痛以及家人、朋友和同事的鼓励，她们坐得更多/更少。很少有女性报告说家务或怀孕风险是坐着的理由，认为坐着在怀孕期间是健康的或必要的，或者被医疗保健提供者鼓励坐着。开发的问卷证明了有效性，并确定了怀孕期间少坐的障碍和期望。减少坐着的产前干预应解决一般性和特定于妊娠的障碍。
To develop, validate, and describe findings from an instrument to measure barriers, attitudes, and outcome expectations of sitting less in pregnant women. This validation (substudy 1) and descriptive study (substudy 2) evaluated a new questionnaire measuring sedentary time in pregnant women (n=131) in each trimester. In substudy 1, construct validity was supported by associations between device-measured sedentary time and questionnaire scores. An optimized questionnaire removed infrequently reported and non-correlated items. The original and optimized questionnaires with scoring instructions are provided. In substudy 2, physical symptoms and work were most commonly reported as major reasons for sitting in pregnancy, followed by leisure, family, and social activities. Some women reported limiting sitting due to boredom/restlessness, to improve energy or health, and to control weight. In the third trimester, some women reported sitting more/less due to pain and encouragement from family, friends, and coworkers. Few women reported household chores or pregnancy risks as reasons to sit, felt sitting was healthy or necessary during pregnancy, or were encouraged to sit by healthcare providers. The developed questionnaire demonstrated validity and identified barriers to and expectations of sitting less during pregnancy. Prenatal interventions to reduce sitting should address general and pregnancy-specific barriers.