Mastitis: Comparative Etiology and Epidemiology
Mastitis: Comparative Etiology and Epidemiology
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DOI：
10.1007/s10911-011-9234-0
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Miguel Rodriguez, Juan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Contreras, G. Andres;Miguel Rodriguez, Juan
乳腺炎被广泛定义为乳腺炎症;然而，乳腺炎的概念是定制的，以解决其对人类的社会和临床影响以及对其他哺乳动物的健康，福利和经济后果。有许多微生物、宿主和环境因素影响乳腺炎的发展。有些是所有哺乳动物所共有的，也是每个物种所固有的。这些因素共同影响每个物种最普遍的病原体，并可能决定种间传播的可能性及其对公共卫生的影响。本综述将总结和比较乳腺炎的病原学及其在人类和食用动物物种的流行病学报告。
Mastitis is broadly defined as the inflammation of the mammary gland; however, the concept of mastitis is customized to address its social and clinical impact in the case of humans and the health, welfare, and economic consequences for other mammals. There are many microbial, host, and environmental factors that influence the development of mastitis. Some are common to all mammals as well as inherent to each species. Together these factors influence the most prevalent etiological agents for each species and might determine the possibility of interspecies transmission with its consequences to public health. The present review will summarize and compare reports on mastitis etiology and its epidemiology in humans and food animal species.