Muscular Sestrins: Roles in Exercise Physiology and Stress Resistance.

Muscular Sestrins: Roles in Exercise Physiology and Stress Resistance.
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肌肉囊肿:运动生理和抗压力性的作用。

DOI:
10.3390/biom13050722
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发表时间:
2023-04-23
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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Sestrins是一个压力诱导蛋白家族,对压力适应和维持代谢平衡至关重要。在骨骼和心肌组织中观察到Sestrins的高表达,这表明它们在这些器官的生理动态平衡中具有重要意义。此外,Sestrins在组织中的表达是基于体力活动的水平和有无应激侮辱而动态控制的。在模型生物中的遗传学研究表明,肌肉Sestrin的表达对代谢平衡、运动适应、应激抵抗和修复至关重要,并可能介导一些现有疗法的有益效果。目前的小综述总结和讨论了关于Sestrins在调节肌肉生理学和动态平衡中的作用的最新发现。
Sestrins are a family of stress-inducible proteins that are critical for stress adaptation and the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. High expression of Sestrins is observed in skeletal and cardiac muscle tissues, suggesting their significance in the physiological homeostasis of these organs. Furthermore, expression of Sestrins is dynamically controlled in the tissues, based on the level of physical activity and the presence or absence of stress insults. Genetic studies in model organisms have shown that muscular Sestrin expression is critical for metabolic homeostasis, exercise adaptation, stress resistance, and repair and may mediate the beneficial effects of some available therapeutics. The current minireview summarizes and discusses recent findings that shed light on the role of Sestrins in regulating muscle physiology and homeostasis.
上调 sestrins 可保护心房免受人类和实验性心房颤动的氧化损伤和纤维化
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