Hydrogen Production by Cyanobacteria
Hydrogen Production by Cyanobacteria
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DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4614-1208-3_2
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发表时间：
2012
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Hallenbeck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Hallenbeck
蓝细菌，以前被称为蓝绿藻，是一组能够进行产氧光合作用的原核生物。它们是由淡水和海洋物种组成的单系群革兰氏阴性细菌，在各种各样的栖息地中生长和繁荣;海洋，河流和湖泊，沙漠和南极冰，以及与不同的植物和真菌形成许多共生体。蓝细菌可以是单细胞或丝状（异形和非异形），并作为不同大小的细胞和广泛的形态。其基因组的大小也存在多样性，测序的基因组范围从1.66（Prochlorococcus marinus）到9.2 Mbp（Nostoc punctiforme）。这些生物体继续作为研究基本生物过程的模型，特别是光合作用，并且由于一些丝状物种可以分化各种细胞类型，异形胞，不动细胞和藻殖体，细胞发育和细胞内通讯。营养需求是最低限度的，很容易满足简单的盐溶液，这可能是通过稀释各种废物流提供。
The cyanobacteria, formerly known as blue-green algae, are a diverse group of prokaryotes capable of carrying out oxygenic photosynthesis. They are a monophyletic group of Gram-negative bacteria consisting of both freshwater and marine species and grow and prosper in a wide variety of habitats; oceans, rivers and lakes, deserts, and Antarctic ice as well as forming a number of symbioses with different plants and fungi. Cyanobacteria can be either unicellular or filamentous (heterocystous and nonheterocystous), and are present as cells of varying sizes and a broad spectrum of morphologies. Diversity is also seen in the sizes of their genomes, with sequenced genomes ranging from 1.66 (Prochlorococcus marinus) to 9.2 Mbp (Nostoc punctiforme). These organisms continue to serve as models for the study of basic biological process, in particular photosynthesis and, since some filamentous species can differentiate various cell types, heterocysts, akinetes and hormogonia, cellular development, and intracellular communication. Nutritional requirements are minimal and are easily met by simple salt solutions, which might be provided by the dilution of various waste streams.