New protocols to assess the environmental impact of pests in the EPPO decision-support scheme for pest risk analysis*
New protocols to assess the environmental impact of pests in the EPPO decision-support scheme for pest risk analysis*
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2338.2012.02527.x
复制
发表时间：
2012-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schaffner, U.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kenis, M.;Bacher, S.;Schaffner, U.
众所周知，评估外来植物和植物害虫对环境的潜在影响非常困难。在欧盟委员会项目PRATIQUE的框架内制定了新的议定书，为植保虫害风险分析决策支持计划中的环境影响评估提供指导，并加强风险评估员和不同虫害风险评级之间的一致性。提供了一组问题，附有评级指南和示例，并使用风险矩阵的层次结构将个人得分汇总为最终得分，以评估当前和潜在的环境影响。有两个单独的协议：针对外来植物和其他害虫。这些议定书还可用于评估其他PRA计划中的环境影响，以及将外来物种列入区域黑名单或为管理决策确定物种的优先次序。
Assessing the potential environmental impact of alien plants and plant pests is notoriously difficult. New protocols have been developed in the framework of the EC project PRATIQUE to provide guidance on environmental impact assessment in the EPPO pest risk analysis (PRA) decision-support scheme and enhance consistency between risk assessors and risk ratings for different pests. A set of questions with rating guidance and examples is provided, and individual scores are summarized into final scores, using a hierarchy of risk matrices, to assess current and potential environmental impacts. Two separate protocols are available: for alien plants and for other pests. These protocols could also be used to assess environmental impact in other PRA schemes as well as to assign alien species to regional black lists or to prioritize species for management decisions.