Comparison of rapid smoking, warm, smoky air, and attention placebo in the modification of smoking behavior.
Comparison of rapid smoking, warm, smoky air, and attention placebo in the modification of smoking behavior.
复制标题
快速吸烟、温暖的烟雾空气和注意力安慰剂在改变吸烟行为方面的比较。
DOI：
10.1037/h0034039
复制
发表时间：
1973
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
D. Schmahl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Lichtenstein;D. E. Harris;G. Birchler;J. M. Wahl;D. Schmahl
将40名习惯性吸烟者随机分配到4个治疗组中的一个：温暖的烟雾空气加快速吸烟;仅温暖的烟雾空气;仅快速吸烟;注意力安慰剂对照组。同样随机安排的3个ES，平均7.2次单独观察每个S，并获得6个月的随访数据。后处理除1例S外，其余均在处死时禁欲，21例S仍禁欲6个月。后观察到显著的治疗组 * 随访间隔相互作用，并发现归因于注意力-安慰剂组具有更陡峭的复发曲线。3个厌恶组非常相似，并且在6个月随访时吸烟少于对照组。E之间无差异。从以前的研究和对未来研究的影响与数据的结果的一致性进行了讨论。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Randomly assigned 40 habitual smokers to 1 of 4 treatment groups: warm, smoky air plus rapid smoking; warm, smoky air only; rapid smoking only; an attention-placebo control group. 3 Es, also randomly arranged, saw each S individually for an average of 7.2 sessions, and follow-up data were obtained for 6 mo. posttreatment. All but 1 S was abstinent at termination, and 21 Ss remained abstinent 6 mo. later. A significant Treatment Group* Follow-Up Interval interaction was observed and found to be attributed to the attention-placebo group having a steeper relapse curve. The 3 aversion groups were quite similar and, taken together, were smoking less at the 6-mo follow-up than the controls. There were no differences among Es. The consistency of results with data from a previous study and implications for future research are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)