Factor Analysis of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale in a Sample of Two Year Olds with an Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Factor Analysis of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale in a Sample of Two Year Olds with an Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-016-2936-9
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发表时间:
2019-07
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Fein D
Fein D
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moulton E;Bradbury K;Barton M;Fein D

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The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS,) is a 15-item observation-based rating scale that yields a total score reflective of autism symptom severity. This study investigated the factor structure of the CARS in a sample of two-year-old children with DSM-IV-TR diagnoses of AD or PDD-NOS. Following a preliminary internal cross-validation, principal axis factor analysis was completed (N = 282). The results indicate a three-factor solution: Social Communication, Stereotyped Behaviors and Sensory Sensitivities, and Emotional Reactivity. The factors are meaningful, with the first two reflective of DSM-5 symptom domains. This study supports the continued relevance of the CARS in ASD assessment, and extends its utility in two-year-old children.