Ethnicity, Aging, and Oral Health Outcomes: A Conceptual Framework
Ethnicity, Aging, and Oral Health Outcomes: A Conceptual Framework
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种族、老龄化和口腔健康结果：概念框架
作者：
R. Andersen;P. Davidson
Andersen的卫生服务利用行为模型的扩展版本被用作口腔健康结果国际合作研究（ICS-II）的理论和分析框架。了解口腔健康的决定因素的概念框架是基于“系统”的观点。该框架假定，外部环境的特点，牙科保健服务系统，和人口的个人特征影响口腔健康行为。扩展的行为模型将健康行为（口腔卫生习惯和牙科服务利用）概念化为中间因变量，进而影响口腔健康结果（评估，感知，患者满意度）。该框架提出了一个越来越多的关注种族，民族和年龄组的影响，在这项研究中使用的主要外源性变量的差异，影响口腔健康的众多因素的系统评估。该框架可以应用于政策分析师和卫生服务管理人员，以帮助描述，预测和解释基于人口的健康行为和健康结果。
An expanded version of Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Utilization is used as the theoretical and analytical framework for the International Collaborative Study of Oral Health Outcomes (ICS-II). The conceptual framework for understanding determinants of oral health is based on a "systems" perspective. The framework posits that characteristics of the external environment, the dental care delivery system, and the personal characteristics of the population influence oral health behaviors. The expanded behavioral model conceptualizes health behaviors (oral hygiene practices and dental services utilization) as intermediate dependent variables, which in turn influence oral health outcomes (evaluated, perceived, patient satisfaction). The framework is presented with an increased focus on the effects of race-ethnicity and age cohort, the major exogenous variables used in this study for systematic assessment of the differences in the multitude of factors influencing oral health. The framework can be applied by policy analysts and health services managers to help describe, predict, and explain population-based health behaviors and health outcomes.
美国的种族和健康状况的概念。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Williams,DR;Lavizzo-Mourey,R;Warren,RC
通讯作者：
Warren,RC
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Grembowski,D;Milgrom,P;Fiset,L
通讯作者：
Fiset,L
卫生服务研究中的种族概念：1966 年至 1990 年。
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Williams,DR
通讯作者：
Williams,DR