Recreational drug use and related social factors among HIV-positive men in Japan
Recreational drug use and related social factors among HIV-positive men in Japan
复制标题
日本艾滋病毒阳性男性的娱乐性药物使用及相关社会因素
DOI：
10.1080/09540121.2016.1140888
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Takashi Yajima
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Togari;Y. Inoue;Yosuke Takaku;Sakurako Abe;Rikuya Hosokawa;Takashi Itagaki;Shigeyuki Yoshizawa;S. Oki;N. Katakura;A. Yamauchi;C. Wakabayashi;Takashi Yajima
摘要本研究的目的是确定在过去的一年中，在日本的社会经济因素和/或社会支持网络的HIV阳性男性的娱乐性药物使用之间的关系。2013年7月至2014年2月，HIV Futures Japan项目在全国范围内进行了一项横断面研究的在线调查。在1095名艾滋病毒阳性者中，有913人的回答被确定为有效;对875名男性的回答进行了分析。在过去一年中，共有282名参与者使用成瘾药物（32.2%）。121名参与者（13.8%）使用了新的精神活性物质，47名参与者（5.4%）使用了甲基苯丙胺或苯丙胺，31名参与者（3.5%）使用了空气喷粉器/喷雾剂/气体，16名参与者（1.8%）使用了5-甲氧基-N，N-二异丙基色胺，9名参与者使用了大麻（1.0%）。多元逻辑回归分析进行了使用烷基亚硝酸盐，成瘾性药物，空气除尘器和稀释剂，这是低非法性，作为因变量。我们发现，与管理/行政专业相比，全职和临时/合同/兼职员工的参与者使用的比值比（95%置信区间）为2.59（0.99-6.77）和2.61（0.91-7.51）。此外，还观察到亚硝酸烷基酯和新型精神活性物质与参与少数艾滋病毒阳性网络的人的使用率之间存在相关性。有必要制定有针对性的政策，在艾滋病毒阳性男子中预防吸毒和支助吸毒者，并向与世隔绝或艾滋病毒/艾滋病支助网络狭窄的吸毒者提供支助和护理。
ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the relationship between recreational drug use in HIV-positive males in the past year and socio-economic factors and/or social support networks in Japan. A national online survey in a cross-sectional study was conducted by HIV Futures Japan project from July 2013 to February 2014. Of the 1095 HIV-positive individuals who responded, 913 responses were determined to be valid; responses from the 875 males were analysed. A total of 282 participants used addictive drugs (32.2%) in past year. New psychoactive substances were used by 121 participants (13.8%), methamphetamine or amphetamine by 47 (5.4%), air dusters/sprays/gas by 31 (3.5%), 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (5MeO-DIPT) by 16 (1.8%) and cannabis (1.0%) by 9. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed with the use of alkyl nitrites, addictive drugs, air dusters and thinners, which are low illegality, as dependent variables. We found that the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for use among participants with full-time and temp/contracted/part-time employees compared to management/administration professions were 2.59 (0.99–6.77) and 2.61 (0.91–7.51). Also, a correlation was observed between alkyl nitrites and new psychoactive substances and usage rates in people engaged in few HIV-positive networks. It is necessary to develop targeted policies for drug use prevention and user support among HIV-positive men and to support and provide care for drug users who are isolated or have a narrow HIV/AIDS support network.
社会决定因素和吸毒者的健康：社会经济地位、无家可归和监禁。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Galea,Sandro;Vlahov,David
通讯作者：
Vlahov,David