Compositional Optimization of Alloy Fe x Ni y (OH) 2 Nanoparticles for Alkaline Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution

Compositional Optimization of Alloy Fe x Ni y (OH) 2 Nanoparticles for Alkaline Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution
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碱性电化学析氧合金Fe x Ni y (OH) 2 纳米粒子的成分优化

DOI:
10.1149/07709.0025ecst
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
ECS Transactions
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nelson, Zachary
Nelson, Zachary
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Greenlee, Lauren F;Acharya, Prashant;Nelson, Zachary

文献摘要

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合成了FeNi合金纳米粒子,并将其作为碱性电解液中析氧反应的电催化剂。电子显微镜成像表明纳米颗粒形成球形形态,并且初始元素分析表明在纳米颗粒中有显著的氧含量。在合成的纳米颗粒中,Fe:Ni的摩尔比范围为5:1至1:5。还评价了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮稳定剂对纳米颗粒性能的影响。随着Fe:Ni摩尔比和PVP:Ni摩尔比的降低,纳米粒子的催化性能提高。以Fe:Ni比为1:5和PVP:Ni比为0.001合成的合金纳米颗粒在10 mA/cm 2下的过电位为295 mV,塔菲尔斜率为40 mV/dec,在1.6 V(相对于RHE)下的质量活性为3343 mA/mg。
Alloy FeNi nanoparticles were synthesized and evaluated as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolyte. Electron microscopy imaging indicates nanoparticles were formed with a spherical morphology, and initial elemental analysis suggests significant oxygen content in the bimetallic particles. A molar ratio range from 5: 1 to 1: 5 Fe: Ni in the assynthesized nanoparticles was tested. The effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone stabilizer on nanoparticle performance was also evaluated. Catalytic performance of the nanoparticles increased with decreasing Fe: Ni molar ratio and PVP: Ni molar ratio. Alloy nanoparticles synthesized with a Fe: Ni ratio of 1: 5 and a PVP: Ni ratio of 0.001 resulted in an overpotential of 295 mV at 10 mA/cm2, a Tafel slope of 40 mV/dec, and a mass-based activity of 3343 mA/mg at 1.6 V vs. RHE.