Affective capitalism, humanitarianism and extractivism in Colombia: old and new borders for future times
Affective capitalism, humanitarianism and extractivism in Colombia: old and new borders for future times
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哥伦比亚的情感资本主义、人道主义和榨取主义：未来时代的新旧边界
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发表时间：
2017
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Aparicio
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作者：
J. Aparicio
当代哥伦比亚的形势包括两个动态。这些问题包括社会、经济、政治和文化方面，其相关的合理性尚待在其复杂和多层次的层面和领域中加以确定和理解。一方面，正如我将在全文中解释的那样，我们目睹了政府和哥伦比亚革命武装力量游击队之间正在进行的和平谈判，一整套宽恕的做法，纪念博物馆的落成，受害者和土地归还法的通过，以及对受害者的承认和他们的运动和组织的认可。这些因素加剧了受害者的示威，并在全国各地引发了游行。另一方面，在那些直到十年前国内流离失所、屠杀和失踪率还高得惊人的地区，外国投资率有所增加，而这些地区现在已成为全球资本主义得以重新配置和提高资本积累率的新边界。在这篇文章中，我分析了上述过程及其复杂的关系，从文化研究的情感和流行的审问的Vantage位置，侧重于两个哥伦比亚地区：蒙特斯德玛丽亚和Mapiripán。我的目标是了解不同的群体和行为者在日常生活中如何经历这些过程。在这里，我包括受害者及其组织，但也包括与农产工业倡议有关的政府官员和企业家-下文提到-今天在公司责任的新口号中重新塑造。我想了解人们在哪里，他们在做什么，面对什么，消费什么，或抵制这些新的挑战。最后，我希望提供一个分析研究，可以捕捉这些过程中的日常纹理在一个复杂和具体的方式。
ABSTRACT Contemporary Colombian conjuncture encompasses two dynamics. These incorporate social, economic, political and cultural aspects, whose related rationalities are yet to be mapped out and understood in their complex and multi-layered dimensions and registers. On the one hand, as I will explain throughout the text, we have been witness to on-going peace talks between the government and the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia guerrilla group, a whole set of practices of forgiveness, inaugurations of memory museums, the passing of the victims and land restitution law, as well as the recognition of victims and the effervescence of their movements and organizations. These factors have spiralled victims’ demonstrations and fuelled marches all over the country. On the other hand, there are increased rates of foreign investment in those regions that, until as little as a decade ago, were subject to appalling rates of internal displacement, massacres and disappearances, and which now constitute new borders where global capitalism has been able to reconfigure and increase its rates of capital accumulation. In this article, I analyse the processes referred to above and their complex relationships from the vantage point of a cultural studies interrogation of the affective and the popular, focusing on two Colombian regions: Montes de María and Mapiripán. My goal is to understand how different groups and actors are experiencing these processes in their everyday lives. Here, I include victims and their organizations but also government officials and entrepreneurs related to agro-industry initiatives – mentioned below – today refashioned within the new mantra of corporate responsibility. I want to understand the issue of where people are located and what they are doing, facing, consuming, or resisting in terms of these new challenges. Finally, I wish to offer an analytical study that can capture the everyday textures of these processes in a complex and concrete fashion.