Behind the market stage where real societies exist ‐ part II: The role of moral norms
Behind the market stage where real societies exist ‐ part II: The role of moral norms
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现实社会存在的市场舞台背后——第二部分：道德规范的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Platteau
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Platteau
这篇由两部分组成的文章试图阐明市场体系的生存能力和效率所依赖的社会条件。它试图表明，“嵌入性”论点，即基于交易者之间使用声誉机制的长期个人联系的存在进行的解释，不能完全阐明市场社会中信任问题如何解决的问题。正如第一部分所解释的，理论和经验/历史方面都存在困难，这些困难解释了为什么“市场秩序”需要由私人和公共秩序机构来维持。第11部分根据博弈论讨论了广义道德在支持或补充此类制度方面的作用，并特别强调道德规范通过产生正确的偏好和建立信任来维持诚实行为的能力。然后解决规范出现和侵蚀的动态这一棘手问题，以期表明……
This two‐part article is an attempt to clarify the social conditions upon which the viability and efficiency of the market system rest. It strives to show that the ‘embeddedness’ thesis, that is, an explanation based upon the existence of long‐run personal ties involving the use of reputation mechanisms among transactors, cannot fully elucidate the question as to how the problem of trust is solved in market societies. As explained in Part I, there are difficulties of both theoretical and empirical/historical kinds and these explain why the ‘market order’ needs to be sustained by private and public order institutions. In Part 11, the role of generalised morality in backing or supplementing such institutions is discussed in the light of game theory, and particular emphasis is put on the ability of moral norms to sustain honest behaviour by generating the right kind of preferences and establishing trust. The vexed problem of the dynamics of norm emergence and erosion is then addressed with a view to showing ...