A FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING PERSONALITY IN THE STRESS PROCESS
A FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING PERSONALITY IN THE STRESS PROCESS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.890
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
ZUCKERMAN, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOLGER, N;ZUCKERMAN, A
本文提出了一个研究压力过程中人格的框架。该框架规定，个性可能会影响对应激事件的暴露和反应，这两个过程都可以解释个性如何影响健康和心理结果。该框架还明确指出，反应能力的个性差异可能是由于应对努力的不同选择和这些努力的不同有效性造成的。在对94名学生进行的为期14天的日常日记研究中，该框架被用来分析神经质、日常人际冲突、应对冲突和痛苦之间的联系。结果表明，高度神经质的参与者对冲突的暴露和反应更大。此外，高神经质和低神经质的参与者在应对努力的选择和这些努力的有效性上都存在差异，这是压力过程中以前的人格模型中没有考虑到的可能性。
This article presents a framework for studying personality in the stress process. The framework specifies that personality may affect both exposure and reactivity to stressful events and that both processes may explain how personality affects health and psychological outcomes. The framework also specifies that personality differences in reactivity may be due to differential choice of coping efforts and differential effectiveness of those efforts. In a 14-day daily diary study of 94 students, this framework was used to analyze the links among neuroticism, daily interpersonal conflicts, coping with conflicts, and distress. Results showed that high-neuroticism participants had greater exposure and reactivity to conflicts. Furthermore, high- and low-neuroticism participants differed both in their choice of coping efforts and in the effectiveness of those efforts, a possibility not considered in previous models of personality in the stress process.