Long-term outcomes for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who discontinue ibrutinib.

Long-term outcomes for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who discontinue ibrutinib.
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DOI:
10.1002/cncr.30596
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发表时间:
2017-06-15
期刊:
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Wierda WG
Wierda WG
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jain P;Thompson PA;Keating M;Estrov Z;Ferrajoli A;Jain N;Kantarjian H;Burger JA;O'Brien S;Wierda WG

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Ibrutinib is a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, approved for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in frontline and relapsed-refractory settings. We previously reported poor outcomes for patients discontinuing ibrutinib; however, long term outcomes were not reported. We retrospectively analyzed data for 320 patients treated with ibrutinib on clinical studies between 2010–15 at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. We report long-term outcomes for CLL patients after discontinuing ibrutinib. Ninety patients discontinued ibrutinib from a total of 320 patients (28%) treated with ibrutinib-based regimens. Eighty patients were relapsed/refractory and 10 were treatment-naïve. The median time to discontinuation was 15 months (range 1.2–54). After a median follow up of 38 months from initiating ibrutinib, 40 patients (44%) were alive. Major reasons for ibrutinib discontinuation were intolerance, n=29 (32%); miscellaneous n=28 (31%); progression, n=19 (21%); and Richter’s Transformation (RT), n=9 (10%). Median survival was 33 months for ibrutinib intolerance; 11 months for miscellaneous causes, 16 months for progressive CLL and: 2 months for RT. Among the 19 patients with progressive CLL, 42% responded to subsequent therapy. Ibrutinib discontinuation is observed during therapy. Patients with disease transformation have especially poor outcomes, while patients who develop progressive disease on ibrutinib therapy have a median survival of <1.5 years. Survival was associated with reason for discontinuation; patients with progressive CLL had better survival compared to disease transformation. Effective salvage strategies for patients with CLL who progress on ibrutinib therapy is of critical importance.
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