Predicted alternative structure for tantalum metal under high pressure and high temperature

Predicted alternative structure for tantalum metal under high pressure and high temperature
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高压高温下钽金属替代结构的预测

DOI:
10.1063/1.4818963
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Xi, Feng
Xi, Feng
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Zhong-Li;Cai, Ling-Cang;Zhang, Xiu-Lu;Xi, Feng

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通过第一性原理模拟研究了钽 (Ta) 金属在高压和高温下的相稳定性。我们使用我们开发的多算法协作晶体结构预测技术在全球范围内搜索其低能结构。人们发现体心立方 (bcc) 在高达 300 GPa 的压力下是稳定的。先前报道的ω和A15结构也被成功复制。更有趣的是,我们观察到另一个比 ω 和 A15 更稳定的相(空间群:Pnma,62)。其稳定性通过其声子谱和弹性常数得到证实。对于 ω-Ta,计算的弹性常数和高温声子谱都表明它既不是机械稳定的也不是动态稳定的。因此,ω 不是 bcc-Ta 在熔化前转变的结构。相反,Pnma-Ta 剪切声速与实验的良好一致性表明 Pnma 是由剪切声速中断暗示的 Ta 的新结构......
First-principles simulations have been performed to investigate the phase stability of tantalum (Ta) metal under high pressure and high temperature. We searched its low-energy structures globally using our developed multi-algorithm collaborative crystal structure prediction technique. The body-centered cubic (bcc) was found to be stable at pressure up to 300 GPa. The previously reported ω and A15 structures were also reproduced successfully. More interestingly, we observed another phase (space group: Pnma, 62) that is more stable than ω and A15. Its stability is confirmed by its phonon spectra and elastic constants. For ω-Ta, the calculated elastic constants and high-temperature phonon spectra both imply that it is neither mechanically nor dynamically stable. Thus, ω is not the structure to which bcc-Ta transits before melting. On the contrary, the good agreement of Pnma-Ta shear sound velocities with experiment suggests Pnma is the new structure of Ta implied by the discontinuation of shear sound velocit...
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发表时间: 2010-09-29
影响因子: 2.7
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