Hunger and motor restraint on arousal and visual attention in the infant.
Hunger and motor restraint on arousal and visual attention in the infant.
复制标题
饥饿和运动抑制对婴儿的唤醒和视觉注意力。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1971.tb03664.x
复制
发表时间：
1971
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
S. Giacoman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Giacoman
沙龙·贾科曼饥饿和运动抑制对婴儿觉醒和视觉注意力的影响。《儿童发展》，1971年，第42卷，第605-614页。为了探讨饥饿和运动约束对婴儿行为的影响，对32名6周龄婴儿在以下条件下进行了观察：无饥饿、饥饿-襁褓、无饱腹和饱腹-襁褓。每个S观察30分钟：每个束缚条件下观察15分钟。从录像带中评定5种唤醒状态;还评定了视觉注视和视觉追踪。评分者间的可靠性范围为0.76至0.99。正如预测的那样，襁褓的效果是显著降低唤醒。与预测相反，饱食并没有减少唤醒。相反，视觉关注是更大的饱足的学生比饥饿的学生。襁褓并没有显着影响视觉注意力。
GIACOMAN, SHARON L. Hunger and Motor Restraint on Arousal and Visual Attention in the Infant. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1971, 42, 605-614. In order to investigate the effects of hunger and motor restraint on infant behavior, 32 6-week-old infants were observed under the following conditions: hungry-free, hungry-swaddled, satiated-free, and satiated-swaddled. Each S was observed for 30 minutes: 15 minutes in each restraint condition. 5 states of arousal were ratedfrom videotapes; visual fixation and visual pursuit were also rated. Interrater reliabilities ranged from .76 to .99. As predicted, the effects of swaddling were to reduce arousal significantly. Contrary to predictions, satiation did not reduce arousal. Instead, visual attending was greater in satiated Ss than in hungry Ss. Swaddling did not significantly affect visual attention.