Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera
Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x
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发表时间：
2012-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Wheeler, Ward C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sharkey, Michael J.;Carpenter, James M.;Wheeler, Ward C.
首次全面分析了膜翅目的高级系统发育。该分析包括所有现存超家族的代表，392个形态性状评分，以及4个位点（18S、28S、COI和EF-1a）的序列数据。包括3个外群，共分析了111个终端。合生动物（锯蝇）和无孔动物之间的关系基本得到解决。得到充分支持的亲缘关系包括：Xyeloidea是单系的，Cephoidea是Siricoidea +的姊妹类群[Xiphydrioidea + (Orussoidea + Apocrita)]；Anaxyelidae包括在sirico总科中，它们是xiphydrio总科+ （orusso总科+ Apocrita）的姊妹类群；Orussoidea是Apocrita的姐妹类群，Apocrita是单系的；变异总形是单系的；Aculeata是evanio总科的姐妹科；原形植物是单系植物；姬肺炎总科是原肺炎总科的姐妹科；platygastro总科是cynipo总科的姐妹科，它们是剩余的prototrupomorpha的姐妹科；Proctotrupoidea s.s r.是单系的；mymarommato总科是chalcido总科的姊妹科；mymarommato总科+ chalcido总科+ diaprio总科是单系的。弱支持关系包括：Stephanoidea是剩余Apocrita的姐妹群；Diaprioidea是单系的；巨角总科是巨角总科的姐妹科，它们共同构成了[三角总科（Aculeata + Evanioidea）]的姐妹科。目前公认的超科除了针叶属的孢子囊总科部分外，都是单系的。双翅目Ismarinae亚科上升为科，Ismaridae stat. 11。
The first comprehensive analysis of higher-level phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera is presented. The analysis includes representatives of all extant superfamilies, scored for 392 morphological characters, and sequence data for four loci (18S, 28S, COI and EF-1a). Including three outgroup taxa, 111 terminals were analyzed. Relationships within symphytans (sawflies) and Apocrita are mostly resolved. Well supported relationships include: Xyeloidea is monophyletic, Cephoidea is the sister group of Siricoidea + [Xiphydrioidea + (Orussoidea + Apocrita)]; Anaxyelidae is included in the Siricoidea, and together they are the sister group of Xiphydrioidea + (Orussoidea + Apocrita); Orussoidea is the sister group of Apocrita, Apocrita is monophyletic; Evanioidea is monophyletic; Aculeata is the sister group of Evanioidea; Proctotrupomorpha is monophyletic; Ichneumonoidea is the sister group of Proctotrupomorpha; Platygastroidea is sister group to Cynipoidea, and together they are sister group to the remaining Proctotrupomorpha; Proctotrupoidea s. str. is monophyletic; Mymarommatoidea is the sister group of Chalcidoidea; Mymarommatoidea + Chalcidoidea + Diaprioidea is monophyletic. Weakly supported relationships include: Stephanoidea is the sister group of the remaining Apocrita; Diaprioidea is monophyletic; Ceraphronoidea is the sister group of Megalyroidea, which together form the sister group of [Trigonaloidea (Aculeata + Evanioidea)]. Aside from paraphyly of Vespoidea within Aculeata, all currently recognized superfamilies are supported as monophyletic. The diapriid subfamily Ismarinae is raised to family status, Ismaridae stat. nov.