Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials via the biochemical pathway: A review
Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials via the biochemical pathway: A review
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DOI：
10.1016/j.enconman.2010.08.013
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发表时间：
2011-02-01
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
Balat, Mustafa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Balat, Mustafa
生物乙醇是迄今为止世界上使用最广泛的生物燃料。利用生物质生产生物乙醇是减少原油消耗和环境污染的一条途径。生物乙醇可以由不同种类的原料生产。这些原材料分为三类农业原材料：单糖、淀粉和木质纤维素。原材料的价格波动很大。这会严重影响生物乙醇的生产成本。生物乙醇生产的一个主要问题是生产原料的可用性。木质纤维素生物质是最有前途的原料，因为其具有巨大的可获得性和低成本，但是由木质纤维素材料大规模商业化生产燃料生物乙醇仍然没有实现。(C)2010爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Bioethanol is by far the most widely used biofuel for transportation worldwide. Production of bioethanol from biomass is one way to reduce both consumption of crude oil and environmental pollution. Bioethanol can be produced from different kinds of raw materials. These raw materials are classified into three categories of agricultural raw materials: simple sugars, starch and lignocellulose. The price of the raw materials is highly volatile. which can highly affect the production costs of the bioethanol. One major problem with bioethanol production is the availability of raw materials for the production. Lignocellulosic biomass is the most promising feedstock considering its great availability and low cost, but the large-scale commercial production of fuel bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials has still not been implemented. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.