Infant discrimination of faces in naturalistic events: actions are more salient than faces.
Infant discrimination of faces in naturalistic events: actions are more salient than faces.
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.44.4.983
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发表时间：
2008-07
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Newell LC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bahrick LE;Newell LC
尽管面孔通常是在动态事件的背景下看到的，但很少有关于婴儿对移动面孔的感知的研究。研究表明，5个月大的婴儿能够辨别并记住重复的动作，但不能记住执行这些动作的女性的面孔。目前的研究测试了注意的显着性解释这些发现：动态的面孔是可辨别的婴儿，但更显着的行动竞争的注意。结果表明，5个月大的婴儿区分面孔的动作时，他们有较长的熟悉时间（实验1）和以下习惯于一个人进行3种不同的活动（实验2）的背景下。此外，7个月大的婴儿谁有更多的经验与社会事件也歧视面孔的背景下的行动。然而，总体而言，歧视的行动是更强大的，发生在处理时间比歧视的动态面孔。这些研究结果支持了注意突显性假说，并表明，面孔是不特殊的背景下，在婴儿早期的行动。
Despite the fact that faces are typically seen in the context of dynamic events, there is little research on infants’ perception of moving faces. demonstrated that 5-month-old infants discriminate and remember repetitive actions but not the faces of the women performing the actions. The present research tested an attentional salience explanation for these findings: that dynamic faces are discriminable to infants, but more salient actions compete for attention. Results demonstrated that 5-month-old infants discriminated faces in the context of actions when they had longer familiarization time (Experiment 1) and following habituation to a single person performing 3 different activities (Experiment 2). Further, 7-month-old infants who have had more experience with social events also discriminated faces in the context of actions. Overall, however, discrimination of actions was more robust and occurred earlier in processing time than discrimination of dynamic faces. These findings support an attentional salience hypothesis and indicate that faces are not special in the context of actions in early infancy.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
BOMBA, PC;SIQUELAND, ER
通讯作者：
SIQUELAND, ER
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
BAHRICK, LE
通讯作者：
BAHRICK, LE
影响因子：
4
作者：
BAHRICK, LE;WATSON, JS
通讯作者：
WATSON, JS
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
BERTENTHAL, BI;HAITH, MM;CAMPOS, JJ
通讯作者：
CAMPOS, JJ
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Bahrick, LE;Moss, L;Fadil, C
通讯作者：
Fadil, C