Hydrogen bond formation between the naturally modified nucleobase and phosphate backbone.

Hydrogen bond formation between the naturally modified nucleobase and phosphate backbone.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gks426
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Huang Z
Huang Z
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheng J;Zhang W;Hassan AE;Gan J;Soares AS;Geng S;Ren Y;Huang Z

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Natural RNAs, especially tRNAs, are extensively modified to tailor structure and function diversities. Uracil is the most modified nucleobase among all natural nucleobases. Interestingly, >76% of uracil modifications are located on its 5-position. We have investigated the natural 5-methoxy (5-O-CH3) modification of uracil in the context of A-form oligonucleotide duplex. Our X-ray crystal structure indicates first a H-bond formation between the uracil 5-O-CH3 and its 5′-phosphate. This novel H-bond is not observed when the oxygen of 5-O-CH3 is replaced with a larger atom (selenium or sulfur). The 5-O-CH3 modification does not cause significant structure and stability alterations. Moreover, our computational study is consistent with the experimental observation. The investigation on the uracil 5-position demonstrates the importance of this RNA modification at the atomic level. Our finding suggests a general interaction between the nucleobase and backbone and reveals a plausible function of the tRNA 5-O-CH3 modification, which might potentially rigidify the local conformation and facilitates translation.
DOI: 10.1107/s0907444995011115
发表时间: 1996-01-01
期刊: ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
影响因子: --
作者:
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