Memory, executive cognitive function, and readiness to change drinking behavior
Memory, executive cognitive function, and readiness to change drinking behavior
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.05.019
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发表时间：
2005-02-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Marlatt, GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blume, AW;Schmaling, KB;Marlatt, GA
Prochaska和DiClemente的跨理论模型[Psychother Theoy Res. 19（1982）276]假设认知技能对于饮酒行为的改变至关重要。记忆和执行认知功能可能会影响技能的执行，这些技能与激励和维持饮酒行为改变有关。符合酒精滥用或依赖标准的参与者（N = 117）接受了一系列标准化记忆和执行认知功能测试，包括韦氏记忆量表修订版（WMS-R）、控制性口头词语联想测试（COWAT）、拉夫图形流畅性测试（RFFT）和威斯康星州卡片分类测试（WCST）。在控制基线饮酒量后，基线时较低的言语和较高的延迟回忆记忆评分显著预测了沉思前，较高的言语记忆评分预测了沉思，基线时较好的注意力集中显著预测了3个月随访时饮酒量的减少。研究结果表明，外显记忆过程可能有助于预测改变饮酒行为的准备程度。(C)2004 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。
The transtheoretical model of Prochaska and DiClemente [Psychother Theoy Res. Prac. 19 (1982) 276] postulates that cognitive skills are critical for drinking behavior change. Memory and executive cognitive function likely influence the execution of skills that are implicated for both motivating and sustaining drinking behavior change. Participants who met criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence (N = 117) were administered a battery of standardized memory and executive cognitive function tests that included the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R), Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT), Ruff Figural Fluency Test (RFFT), and Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST). Lower verbal and higher delayed recall memory score at baseline significantly predicted precontemplation, higher verbal memory scores predicted contemplation, and better attention-concentration at baseline significantly predicted reduced drinking at 3-month follow-up, after controlling for baseline alcohol consumption. The study findings indicate that explicit memory processes may have utility for predicting readiness to change drinking behavior. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.