Persistence of One-Dimensional AR(1)-Sequences

Persistence of One-Dimensional AR(1)-Sequences
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一维 AR(1)-序列的持久性

DOI:
10.1007/s10959-018-0850-0
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
V. Wachtel
V. Wachtel
中科院分区:
数学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Hinrichs;Martin Kolb;V. Wachtel

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对一类一维自回归序列$$(Xn)$$(Xn),研究了其停时$$T0 = min \lbraceN 1:Xn\le 0 \rbracT 0 = min { n ≥ 1:Xn ≤ 0 }的尾部行为.我们讨论现有的一般分析方法,这个和相关的问题,并提出了一个新的,这是基于更新型分解的时刻生成函数的$$T_0$$ T 0和分析Fredholm替代。利用这种方法,我们证明了$\mathbb {P}_x(T0 =n)\sim V(x)R 0 ^n $$Px(T0 = n)<$V(x)R 0 n,其中有$0 <R 0 <1 $$0 < R 0 < 1和正的$$R0 $$R0-调和函数V .此外,我们证明了我们的条件上的尾巴行为的创新是尖锐的意义上说,胖尾巴产生非指数衰减因子。
For a class of one-dimensional autoregressive sequences $$(X_n)$$ ( X n ) , we consider the tail behaviour of the stopping time $$T_0=\min \lbrace n\ge 1: X_n\le 0 \rbrace $$ T 0 = min { n ≥ 1 : X n ≤ 0 } . We discuss existing general analytical approaches to this and related problems and propose a new one, which is based on a renewal-type decomposition for the moment generating function of $$T_0$$ T 0 and on the analytical Fredholm alternative. Using this method, we show that $$\mathbb {P}_x(T_0=n)\sim V(x)R_0^n$$ P x ( T 0 = n ) ∼ V ( x ) R 0 n for some $$0<R_0<1$$ 0 < R 0 < 1 and a positive $$R_0$$ R 0 -harmonic function V . Further, we prove that our conditions on the tail behaviour of the innovations are sharp in the sense that fatter tails produce non-exponential decay factors.