A Debris Management Handbook for State and Local DOTs and Departments of Public Works
A Debris Management Handbook for State and Local DOTs and Departments of Public Works
复制标题
州和地方 DOT 以及公共工程部门的碎片管理手册
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Shandi Treloar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Peter Drenan;Shandi Treloar
任何事件（无论是交通事故、老化基础设施倒塌，还是飓风或龙卷风等重大灾害）产生的大部分碎片都会落在或被推到道路上。这些道路必须迅速清理，因为它们是计划的紧急路线网络的一部分，目的是引进急救人员，并提供必要的机动性，将伤者送往适当的医疗护理或避难所。事故发生后，必须尽快恢复交通系统和其他公共设施。这涉及清理碎片以及修理、更换或恢复关键的交通基础设施。本报告提供了背景和建议，使社区或机构能够更好地准备和应对与灾害相关的碎片问题。手册中讨论的主题包括从计划的制定到最终的碎片处理和业务关闭。它按碎片管理周期的各个阶段进行组织，包括政策、规划、合同、隔离、监测、选址、清除、处置和报销，以及针对具体危害的考虑因素。该手册利用当地、州和联邦碎片管理人员的经验进行了几个案例研究，提供了有效碎片管理操作的真实见解。社区政治领袖、州交通部、地方公共工程机构和设施管理者都会对本手册感兴趣。除了手册之外，TRB 网站 (www.trb.org) 上还提供了描述整个项目的方法报告和 PowerPoint 演示文稿。
Much of the debris from any incident—whether a traffic incident, collapse of aging infrastructure, or major disasters such as a hurricane or tornado—falls on or is pushed onto roads. These roads must be cleared rapidly because they are part of the planned network of emergency routes to bring in first responders, as well as to provide the necessary mobility to get the injured to appropriate medical care or to shelters. In the aftermath of an incident, it is essential to restore the transportation system and other public utilities as quickly as possible. This involves clearing debris and repairing, replacing, or restoring critical transportation infrastructure. This report provides background and advice to enable a community or agency to better prepare for and respond to disaster-related debris issues. The subjects addressed within the handbook range from development of a plan to final debris disposal and operational closure. It is organized by phase of the debris management cycle, including policy, planning, contracts, segregation, monitoring, site selection, removal, disposal, and reimbursement, as well as hazard-specific considerations. The handbook features several case studies drawing on the experience of local, state, and federal debris managers, offering real-world insight into efficient debris management operations. This handbook will be of interest to community political leaders, state DOTs, local public works agencies, and facilities managers. In addition to the handbook, a methodology report and a PowerPoint presentation describing the entire project are available on the TRB website (www.trb.org).