Performing the national territory: The geography of national-day celebrations

Performing the national territory: The geography of national-day celebrations
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演绎国土:国庆庆典的地理

DOI:
10.1111/nana.12332
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Marie-Christin Gabriel
Marie-Christin Gabriel
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
N’Guessan;Konstanze;Carola Lentz ;Marie-Christin Gabriel

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民族是一个相对抽象的想象共同体,通过各种符号以及交流和表演实践来可视化。在本文中,我们将探讨作为民族国家基础之一的国家领土如何在国庆庆典上表现出来,并使国家得以形成。借鉴民族志研究在布基纳法索,科特迪瓦和加纳的国庆日,我们展示了国家的内部行政区划和种族差异是如何在一次明确,但也从属于国家。此外,我们展示了在这样的庆祝活动中,潜在的破坏性或竞争性的联系,如种族和地区忠诚,是如何被重新想象的。无论是中央庆祝活动的轮换,还是在全国范围内的复制,都将国家带入了地区,并将地区融入了民族国家。“共同纪念”将参与者和观众从当地人变成了民族同胞,因此不仅表现了民族性,而且表现了民族,国家和公民之间的关系,设置在特定的领土上。
The nation is a relatively abstract imagined community that is visualised through a variety of symbols as well as communicative and performative practices. In this paper, we explore how the national territory, one of the foundations of the nation‐state, is performed on national‐day celebrations and brings the nation into being. Drawing on ethnographic research on national days in Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, we show how the state's internal administrative divisions and ethnic differences are at once made explicit but also subordinated to the nation. Moreover, we show how in such celebrations, potentially disruptive or competing affiliations such as ethnicity and regional loyalties are re‐imagined. Both the rotation of the central celebration and its replication all over the national territory carry the nation into the regions and integrate the regions into the nation‐state. The ‘co‐memoration’ turns participants and spectators from locals into national compatriots and thus not only performs nationality but also performs the relationship among nation, state and citizen, set within a particular territory.
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DOI: 10.2979/africatoday.62.4.02
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