The global burden of cancer
The global burden of cancer
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DOI：
10.1006/scbi.1998.0080
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发表时间：
1998-08-01
影响因子：
14.5
通讯作者：
Parkin, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parkin, DM
对世界各国1990年25种不同癌症的新癌症病例数和年发病率进行了估计。最常见的男性和女性癌症分布分布在23个广泛的“地区”。总人数（不包括非黑色素瘤性胫癌）为810万，其中一半以上发生在发展中国家。最常见的癌症是肺癌，占全球男性癌症的18%。胃癌的发病率位居第二（几乎占所有新发癌症的10%），乳腺癌——迄今为止对女性最重要的癌症（占总数的21%）位居第三。不同地区不同癌症的相对重要性差别很大；一些因素，环境和遗传，潜在的地理分布进行了讨论。
The number of new cancer cases, and the annual incidence rates, of 25 different cancers have been estimated for the year 1990 for every country of the world. The distributions of the most common cancers in men and women are presented for 23 broad 'Areas'. The total number (excluding non-melanoma shin cancer) was 8.1 million, just over half of which occur in the developing countries. The most common cancer is lung cancer, which accounts for 18% of cancers of men worldwide. Stomach cancer is second in frequency (almost 10% of all neu cancers) and breast cancer-by far the most important cancer of women (21% of the total) is third. There are very large differences in the relative importance of the different cancers by world area; some of the factors, environmental and genetic, underlying the geographic distributions, are discussed.