Direct optical observations of surfacethermal motions and sub-shot noiselevels
Direct optical observations of surfacethermal motions and sub-shot noiselevels
复制标题
表面热运动和子发射噪声水平的直接光学观测
DOI:
10.1103/physreve.80.020602
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kenichiro Aoki
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takahisa Mitsui;Kenichiro Aoki
We measure surface thermal fluctuation spectra of liquids, solids, complex fluids, and biological matter using reflected light measurements down toin inclinations orin vertical displacement. The random thermal fluctuations are delineated from random noise at sub-shot noise levels. The principle of the measurement is not limited to surface measurements. The dynamical evolution of the surface properties is also investigated. The measurement time is short, passive, and applicable to a wide variety of surfaces.