A nonaggregating surfactant protein C mutant is misdirected to early endosomes and disrupts phospholipid recycling.

A nonaggregating surfactant protein C mutant is misdirected to early endosomes and disrupts phospholipid recycling.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1600-0854.2011.01223.x
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发表时间:
2011-09
期刊:
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mulugeta S
Mulugeta S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beers MF;Hawkins A;Maguire JA;Kotorashvili A;Zhao M;Newitt JL;Ding W;Russo S;Guttentag S;Gonzales L;Mulugeta S

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Interstitial lung disease in both children and adults has been linked to mutations in the lung-specific Surfactant protein C gene (SFTPC). Among these, the missense mutation (isoleucine to threonine at codon 73 = hSP-CI73T) accounts for ~30% of all described SFTPC mutations. We reported previously that unlike the BRICHOS misfolding SFTPC mutants, expression of hSP-CI73T induces lung remodeling and alveolar lipoproteinosis without a substantial ER stress response or ER-mediated intrinsic apoptosis. We show here that, in contrast to its wild type counterpart that is directly routed to lysosomal-like organelles for processing, SP-CI73T is misdirected to the plasma membrane and subsequently internalized to the endocytic pathway via early endosomes, leading to the accumulation of abnormally processed proSP-C isoforms. Functionally, cells expressing hSP-CI73T demonstrated both impaired uptake and degradation of surfactant phospholipid, thus providing a molecular mechanism for the observed lipid accumulation in patients expressing hSP-CI73T through the disruption of normal phospholipid recycling. Our data provide evidence for a novel cellular mechanism for conformational protein associated diseases, and suggest a paradigm for mistargeted proteins involved in the disruption of the endosomal/lysosomal sorting machinery.
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