Morcegos Urbanos: Status do Conhecimento e Plano de Ação para a Conservação no Brasil
Morcegos Urbanos: Status do Conhecimento e Plano de Ação para a Conservação no Brasil
复制标题
Morcegos Urbanos：巴西保护的 Conhecimento e Plano de Ação 的状况
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gledson Vigiano Bianconi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Susi Missel Pacheco;M. Sodré;A. R. Gama;A. Bredt;E. M. Cavallini;Rosane Vera Marques;M. M. Guimarães;Gledson Vigiano Bianconi
城市蝙蝠：知识现状和行动计划在巴西的保护这项研究分析了蝙蝠物种记录在城市和郊区的分布，庇护所，殖民地的大小，饮食，健康方面和保护方面的信息。资料来源于人畜共患病防治中心（CCZ）、卫生监督和环境中心、研究所以及作者的经验和研究。共记录到47种，其中叶口科17种，摩螺科16种，蝙蝠科11种，隆尾科2种，夜行虫科1种。经验证，食虫蝙蝠占主导地位，占记录物种的64%。其中3种仅在市区出现，9种仅在郊区出现，其余2种在市区和郊区均有分布。在至少三个城市，最常见的物种是Artibeus lituratus和Tadarida brasiliensis。在美国南部各州，毛象是一个不常见的物种，在圣保罗和联邦区常见。、巴西山天牛（Eptesicus brasiliensis）、巴西粗毛马兜铃（Lasiurus lassevillii）、L. Ega和Promops nasutus在所有州都很罕见。它还讨论了蝙蝠在大城市中产生和遭受的影响的一些方面，并提出了在城市环境中保护这一群体的行动计划。
Urban bats: Knowledge Status and Action Plan for Conservation in Brazil This study analysis information on the bat species recorded in urban and suburban areas in the aspects of distribution, shelters, colonies size, diet, health aspects and conservation. Data were obtained at the Center for Zoonosis Control (CCZ), Center for Health Surveillance and Environmental, Research Institutes and experience and studies carried by the authors. A total of 47 species was recorded as follows: 17 Phyllostomidae, 16 Molossidae, 11 Vespertilionidae, two Emballonuridae and one Noctilionidae. It was verified that insectivorous bats were dominant, representing 64% of the recorded species. Three species were present only in the urban area and nine in the suburban area, the other species could be found in both sites. The most common species in, at least three cities, are Artibeus lituratus and Tadarida brasiliensis. Molossus molossus was a species not so commom in south states and commom in Sao Paulo and Distrito Federal. Eptesicus brasiliensis, Lasiurus blossevillii, L. ega and Promops nasutus are rare in all states. It is also discussed some aspects of the impact that bats generate and suffer in large cities, and proposes an action plan for the conservation of this group in urban environments.