SOCIAL CLASS AND MENTAL ILLNESS: A COMMUNITY STUDY
SOCIAL CLASS AND MENTAL ILLNESS: A COMMUNITY STUDY
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社会阶层和精神疾病：社区研究
DOI：
10.2105/ajph.48.11_pt_1.1554
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发表时间：
1958
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
B. Dohrenwend
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Dohrenwend
社会阶层与精神疾病：一项社区研究。到八月B。Hollingshead和Fredrick C.雷德利希价格，7.50美元。Pp. 442.约翰威利父子公司第四大道440号，1958.由社会学家霍林斯黑德和精神病学家雷德利希指导的十年合作研究已经产生了大约25篇论文;他们工作的总体趋势是众所周知的。但在《社会阶级与精神疾病》一书中，他们的项目的大部分主要数据都是第一次详细给出的。（杰罗姆·迈尔斯（Jerome Myers）和伯特伦·罗伯茨（Bertram Roberts）的第二卷《社会阶层、家庭动力和精神疾病》（Social Class，Family Dynamics，and Mental Illness）即将出版。）整个项目代表了影响精神病学性质和命运的资本重要性趋势。一个趋势是精神病学研究的社会学化，意思是将社会学的观点纳入精神疾病及其治疗的研究中。社会学家和精神病学家的平行和联合研究支持了向社会精神病学的发展，社会精神病学本身与后来被广泛称为“环境治疗”的疗法有密切关系。所有这些对社会因素在精神疾病中可能的（其支持者声称的，实际的）重要性的日益强调，本身就与精神病学本身作为一种职业的地位的不断变化有关。如果精神病学是一个固定的职业，
Social Class and Mental Illness: A Community Study. By August B. Hollingshead and Fredrick C. Redlich. Price, $7.50. Pp. 442. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 440 Fourth Ave., 1958. The ten-year collaborative research directed by Hollingshead, a sociologist, and Redlich, a psychiatrist, has already produced some twenty-five papers; and the general drift of their work is very well known. But in "Social Class and Mental Illness" most of the major data of their project are given for the first time in detail. (A second volume, entitled "Social Class, Family Dynamics, and Mental Illness," by Jerome Myers and Bertram Roberts, will soon be published.) The entire project represents trends of capital importance that are affecting the nature and destiny of psychiatry. One trend is the sociologizing of psychiatric research\p=m-\meaningthe incorporation of sociological perspectives into the study of mental disease and its treatment. The parallel and conjoint researches of sociologists and psychiatrists have supported the movement toward a social psychiatry, itself a close relative of what has come to be called, rather broadly, of course, "milieu therapy." All of this increasing emphasis upon the possible (its supporters claim, the actual) importance of social factors in mental illness is itself linked with the continuous change in the position of psychiatry itself as a profession. If psychiatry were a stationary profession,