The Popularization of Medicine in the Eighteenth Century: Writing, Reading, and Rewriting Samuel Auguste Tissot's Avis au peuple sur sa santé*

The Popularization of Medicine in the Eighteenth Century: Writing, Reading, and Rewriting Samuel Auguste Tissot's Avis au peuple sur sa santé*
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十八世纪医学的普及:写作、阅读和重写塞缪尔·奥古斯特·蒂索的《Avis au peuple sur sa santé》*

DOI:
10.1086/656073
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
The Journal of modern history
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
P. Singy
P. Singy
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Singy

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瑞士医生塞缪尔·奥古斯特·蒂索(Samuel Auguste Tissot,1728-1797)对最近一名男子在日内瓦湖溺水身亡感到震惊,于1761年6月发表了一篇关于溺水者复活方法的短文。[1]同年8月,这篇短文作为一个章节出现在他一生中最著名的著作《健康的Au peuple sur sa sante》的第一版中。1773年7月8日,《马萨诸塞州公报》和《波士顿每周新闻快报》刊登了关于溺水的章节的摘录。这段话引起了波士顿一位名叫Harbottle Dorr的店主和狂热的报纸收藏家的注意,他把它剪下来,贴在他的第四卷也是最后一卷的报纸上,注释丰富。在天梭摘录的底部,他写下了他在早期报纸上发现的其他溺水参考文献的卷号和页码。一个这样的“超链接”将我们指向1765年5月6日《波士顿晚邮报》上的一个故事:
Prompted by the recent drowning of a man in Lake Geneva, the Swiss physician Samuel Auguste Tissot (1728–1797) published in June 1761 a short text on the method for reviving drowned people.1 In August of the same year, this text appeared as a chapter in the first edition of what would become Tissot’s most celebrated book during his lifetime, Avis au peuple sur sa sante. Many editions and translations later, on July 8, 1773, the Massachusetts Gazette; and Boston Weekly News-Letter published an excerpt from the chapter on drowning. The passage caught the attention of a Boston shopkeeper and avid newspaper collector named Harbottle Dorr, who cut it out and pasted it into the fourth and final volume of his richly annotated collection of newspapers.2 At the bottom of the Tissot excerpt, he wrote the volume and page numbers of other references to drowning that he had found in earlier newspapers. One such “hyperlink” points us to a story in the Boston Evening Post of May 6, 1765: