THE MEASUREMENT OF INDEPENDENT AND INTERDEPENDENT SELF-CONSTRUALS
THE MEASUREMENT OF INDEPENDENT AND INTERDEPENDENT SELF-CONSTRUALS
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167294205014
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发表时间：
1994-10-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
SINGELIS, TM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SINGELIS, TM
遵循马库斯和北山提出的概念，本研究描述了衡量个体相互依赖和独立自我构念强度的量表的理论和实证发展。这两种自我形象被概念化为反映了非西方文化中常见的对连通性和关系的强调（相互依存）以及西方文化中强调的个体的分离性和独特性（独立）。有人认为，这两种自我形象可以而且确实在个体中共存，并且它们是可以测量的。提出了一个 24 项自我建构量表，测量自我形象的两个维度。量表的两个不同维度在两个多种族大学生样本的验证性因素分析中得到了支持。该量表具有令人满意的信度和效度。讨论了其影响和潜在应用。
Following concepts introduced by Markus and Kitayama, this study describes the theoretical and empirical development of a scale to measure the strength of an individual's interdependent and independent self-construals. These two images of self are conceptualized as reflecting the emphasis on connectedness and relations often found in non-Western cultures (interdependent) and the separateness and uniqueness of the individual (independent) stressed in the West. It is argued that these two images of self can and do coexist in individuals and that they can be measured. A 24-item Self-Construal Scale measuring two dimensions of self-image is presented. The two distinct dimensions of the scale were supported in confirmatory factor analyses of two multiethnic samples of college students. The scale was found to have satisfactory reliability and validity. Its implications and potential applications are discussed.