Presbyopic and non-presbyopic contact lens opinions and vision correction preferences
Presbyopic and non-presbyopic contact lens opinions and vision correction preferences
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.clae.2017.03.010
复制
发表时间：
2017-10-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Bailey, Melissa D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rueff, Erin M.;Bailey, Melissa D.
目的：比较非老花眼和老花眼的视力矫正偏好、屈光不正程度和性别。方法：对戴眼镜或隐形眼镜的成年人进行屈光矫正意见调查并进行屈光不正测量。结果：304名受试者中，38.2%的人为老花眼(年龄<40岁)，59.2%的人为女性。78.0%的受试者以眼镜为主要矫正视力。与隐形眼镜佩戴者相比，戴眼镜者老花眼比例更高(p=0.006)。老年人和非老年人尝试过隐形眼镜的比例(p=0.2)或更喜欢戴隐形眼镜的比例(p=0.2)没有差异。在隐形眼镜佩戴者中，有暂时停用病史的老花眼和非老花眼的比例没有差异(p=0.9)。在配戴隐形眼镜组中，老花眼与非老花眼的屈光不正差异无统计学意义(球镜当量p=0.6；屈光参差p=0.2；功率向量J0p=0.5；屈光参差J45 p=0.4)。总体而言，戴隐形眼镜的人更有可能是女性(p=0.004)。老花眼和非老花眼隐形眼镜佩戴者的性别差异无统计学意义(p=0.5)。结论：老花眼和非老花眼患者对眼镜和隐形眼镜的看法相似。所有屈光不正的长老会倾向于在视力和舒适性都好的情况下矫正隐形眼镜。眼科护理提供者不应假定老花眼、屈光不正或性别是阻碍患者对配戴隐形眼镜感兴趣的因素。(C)2017年英国隐形眼镜协会。爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Purpose: To compare vision correction preferences, refractive error, and gender of non-presbyopes and presbyopes.Methods: Adults who wear spectacles or contact lenses completed a survey about refractive correction opinions and refractive error was measured.Results: Of the 304 subjects, 38.2% were presbyopic (>= 40 years) and 59.2% were female. Spectacles were the primary vision correction for 78.0% of subjects. Compared to contact lens wearers, the proportion of presbyopes was higher (p = 0.006) in spectacle wearers. There was no difference in the proportion of presbyopes and non-presbyopes who have tried contact lenses (p = 0.2) or who would prefer to wear contact lenses (p = 0.2). In contact lens wearers, there was no difference in the proportion of presbyopes and non-presbyopes with a history of temporary discontinuation (p = 0.9). Within the contact lens wearing group, there was no refractive error difference between presbyopes and non-presbyopes (spherical equivalent p = 0.6; power vector J0 p = 0.5; power vector J45 p = 0.4; anisometropia p = 0.2). Overall, contact lens wearers were more likely to be female (p = 0.004). There was no difference in gender in presbyopic and non-presbyopic contact lens wearers (p = 0.5).Conclusions: Presbyopes and non-presbyopes have similar opinions about spectacles and contact lenses. Presbyopes of all refractive errors prefer contact lens correction when good vision and comfort can be achieved. Eye care providers should not assume that presbyopia, refractive error, or gender are factors that preclude a patient from being interested in contact lens wear. (C) 2017 British Contact Lens Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.