Drinking to cope and alcohol use and abuse in unipolar depression: A 10-year model
Drinking to cope and alcohol use and abuse in unipolar depression: A 10-year model
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.159
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发表时间：
2003-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Randall, PK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holahan, CJ;Moos, RH;Randall, PK
本研究以412名单相抑郁症患者为基线样本，在10年的时间里进行了4次评估，研究了饮酒以科普痛苦和饮酒行为。基线饮酒以科普前瞻性地作为1年、4年和10年随访时更多饮酒以及1年和4年随访时更多饮酒问题的风险因素。研究结果阐明了这一过程中的一个关键机制，表明饮酒科普加强了抑郁症状和饮酒行为之间的联系。在基线时，那些有更强饮酒倾向的人表现出抑郁症状与饮酒和饮酒问题之间更强的联系。
This study examined drinking to cope with distress and drinking behavior in a baseline sample of 412 unipolar depressed patients assessed 4 times over a 10-year period. Baseline drinking to cope operated prospectively as a risk factor for more alcohol consumption at 1, 4, and 10-year follow-ups and for more drinking problems at 1- and 4-year follow-ups. Findings elucidate a key mechanism in this process by showing that drinking to cope strengthened the link between depressive symptoms and drinking behavior. Individuals who bad a stronger propensity to drink to cope at baseline showed a stronger connection between depressive symptoms and both alcohol consumption and drinking problems.