Self-Control at High and Low Levels of Mental Construal

Self-Control at High and Low Levels of Mental Construal
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高水平和低水平心理解释的自我控制

DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Cristina Duke
Cristina Duke
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Schmeichel;K. Vohs;Cristina Duke

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目前的实验验证了一个假设,即在某些情况下,低水平的解释——一种已知的导致自我控制失败的因素——可以提高自我控制能力。为了支持这一假设,作者发现证据表明,低水平的识解(相对于高水平的识解)提高了反应抑制的表现,这需要密切关注和对即时环境的反应,即停止信号任务(SST)。他们还发现了与之前的研究一致的证据,即高水平的识解(相对于低水平的识解)提高了在修改版本的SST(即延迟SST)上的表现,这需要工作记忆中的反应抑制和目标维持。这些结果表明,根据任务的性质,无论是低水平的识解还是高水平的识解都可以增强自我控制。
The present experiment tested the hypothesis that low-level construals—a known contributor to self-control failure—can improve self-control under some circumstances. In support of this hypothesis, the authors found evidence that low-level construals (relative to high-level construals) improve performance on a measure of response inhibition that requires close attention and responsiveness to the immediate environment—the stop signal task (SST). They also found evidence, consistent with previous research, that high-level construals (relative to low-level construals) improve performance on a modified version of the SST (i.e., the delay SST) that requires both response inhibition and goal maintenance in working memory. These results suggest that, depending on the nature of the task, either low-level construals or high-level construals can enhance self-control.
肯定自我的认知后果:自我肯定与客体解释之间的关系。
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.05.002
发表时间: 2009
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
Wakslak,CherylJ;Trope,Yaacov
通讯作者: Trope,Yaacov
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊: --
影响因子: --
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