Exposure to fine particulate matter and acute upper- and lower-respiratory tract infections (AURI and ALRI) in children under five years of age in India
Exposure to fine particulate matter and acute upper- and lower-respiratory tract infections (AURI and ALRI) in children under five years of age in India
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DOI：
10.1080/19338244.2022.2047584
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发表时间：
2022-02-26
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Tsuda, Toshihihe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abudureyimu, Kawuli;Suryadhi, Made Ayu Hitapretiwi;Tsuda, Toshihihe
作为世界上污染最严重的地区之一，我们评估了印度环境PM2.5水平与急性下呼吸道和上呼吸道感染之间的关系。我们评估了2015-2016年印度人口健康调查中的55，118名儿童，使用了大气成分分析小组2015年和2016年的PM2.5水平信息。我们使用广义估计方程进行分析，报告为PM2.5每增加10 μ g/m3和四分位数的比值比和95%置信区间。PM2.5水平每增加10 μ g/m3，与急性上呼吸道感染（OR 1.02，95%CI：1.02-1.03）和急性下呼吸道感染（OR 1.05，95%CI：1.03-1.06）相关。四分位数暴露评估证实了这种关联。必须继续采取缓解措施，在印度实施更高的限制，以确保空气的安全水平。
As one of the world's polluted regions, we assessed the association between ambient PM2.5 levels and acute lower and upper respiratory infection in India. We assessed 55,118 children from the 2015-2016 Demographic Health Survey in India using the information on levels of PM2.5 in 2015 and 2016 from the Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group. We used the generalized estimating equation for the analysis reported as odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for every 10 mu g/m(3) increase and quartiles in PM2.5. Every 10 mu g/m(3) increase in levels of PM2.5 associated with acute upper respiratory infection (OR 1.02, 95%CI: 1.02-1.03) and acute lower respiratory infection (OR 1.05, 95%CI: 1.03-1.06). This association was confirmed by quartile exposure assessments. Mitigation efforts must be continued implementing higher restrictions in India to ensure safe levels of air.