EYE FIXATIONS AND MEMORY FOR EMOTIONAL EVENTS
EYE FIXATIONS AND MEMORY FOR EMOTIONAL EVENTS
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.17.4.693
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发表时间：
1991-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
LOFTUS, GR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHRISTIANSON, SA;LOFTUS, EF;LOFTUS, GR
受试者观看了一系列情绪激动的、中性的或不寻常的幻灯片，中间有一张关键的幻灯片。实验1和实验2只允许一只眼睛盯着关键的幻灯片，呈现180ms(实验1)或150ms(实验2)。尽管有这样的限制，但对中心细节的记忆对情绪状况更好。在实验3中，让2.70名S观看关键幻灯片，同时监测他们的眼动。当将专注于相同时间的受试者进行比较时，他们对情绪幻灯片中心细节的记忆再次变得更好。结果表明，对情绪事件细节信息的记忆增强并不仅仅是因为对情绪信息投入了更多的注意力。
Subjects watched either an emotional, neutral, or unusual sequence of slides containing 1 critical slide in the middle. Experiments 1 and 2 allowed only a single eye fixation on the critical slide by presenting it for 180 ms (Experiment 1) or 150 ms (Experiment 2). Despite this constraint, memory for a central detail was better for the emotional condition. In Experiment 3, subjects were allowed 2.70 s to view the critical slide while their eye movements were monitored. When subjects who had devoted the same number of fixations were compared, memory for the central detail of the emotional slide was again better. The results suggest that enhanced memory for detail information of an emotional event does not occur solely because more attention is devoted to the emotional information.