In vivo Serum Enabled Production of Ultrafine Nanotherapeutics for Cancer Treatment.

In vivo Serum Enabled Production of Ultrafine Nanotherapeutics for Cancer Treatment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mattod.2020.03.005
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发表时间:
2020-09
期刊:
Materials today (Kidlington, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang M
Zhang M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mu Q;Lin G;Stephen ZR;Chung S;Wang H;Patton VK;Gebhart RN;Zhang M

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Systemic delivery of hydrophobic anti-cancer drugs with nanocarriers, particularly for drug-resistant and metastatic cancer, remain a challenge because of the difficulty to achieve high drug loading, while maintaining a small hydrodynamic size and colloid stability in blood to ensure delivery of an efficacious amount of drug to tumor cells. Here we introduce a new approach to address this challenge. In this approach, nanofibers of larger size with good drug loading capacity are first constructed by a self-assembly process, and upon intravascular injection and interacting with serum proteins in vivo, these nanofibers break down into ultra-fine nanoparticles of smaller size that inherit the drug loading property from their parent nanofibers. We demonstrate the efficacy of this approach with a clinically available anti-cancer drug: paclitaxel (PTX). In vitro, the PTX-loaded nanoparticles enter cancer cells and induce cellular apoptosis. In vivo, they demonstrate prolonged circulation in blood, induce no systemic toxicity, and show high potency in inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in both mouse models of aggressive, drug-resistant breast cancer and melanoma. This study points to a new strategy toward improved anti-cancer drug delivery and therapy. Q.M. and M. Z conceived various aspects of the project. Q.M. performed all experiments on synthesis and characterize of nanofibers and nanoparticles, in vitro and in vivo experiments, data collection and analysis. G. L. and V. K. P. assisted on materials synthesis and characterization. G.L performed in vitro and in vivo experiments. Z. R. S., S. C, H. W., and R. N. G. performed experiments on chemical and morphological characterizations of materials and worked on data analysis. Experiments were designed and manuscripts were written by Q. M. and M. Z. with input from other authors.
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