Bid‘a and evolving conceptions of the shari‘a in Qing and Republican China

Bid‘a and evolving conceptions of the shari‘a in Qing and Republican China
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清朝和民国时期的比德和伊斯兰教法概念的演变

DOI:
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
The International Journal of Asian Studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Glasserman
A. Glasserman
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
A. Glasserman

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在这篇文章中,我修正了晚清和民国时期关于伊斯兰改革争论的传统说法。我认为,以前的学术研究忽视了所谓的“改良主义者”或“伊赫瓦尼”与“传统主义者”或“格迪姆”之间的重要相似之处。基于对几篇文献的分析及其对 bid'a 概念的阐述,我表明,二十世纪早期与这一分歧对立的学者们都对伊斯兰教法有一种法律主义的理解,认为它是对人类行为进行分类的类别体系;这种伊斯兰教法的分类概念不同于早期中国伊斯兰教著作中所反映的以实践为中心的方法。
In this article I revise the conventional account of the contestation over Islamic reform in late Qing and Republican China. I argue that previous scholarship has overlooked important similarities between so-called “reformists” or “Yihewani” and “traditionalists” or “Gedimu.” Based on an analysis of several texts and their exposition of the concept of bid‘a, I show that scholars associated with opposite sides of this divide in the early twentieth century shared a legalistic understanding of the shari‘a as a system of categories for classifying human action; and that this classificatory conception of the shari‘a differed from the practice-centered approach reflected in earlier Chinese Islamic works.
穆斯林三子经:中国伊斯兰教定义的转变与延续
DOI: 10.1163/9789004319257
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Tontini;Roberta
通讯作者: Roberta