Assessing the impact of medically tailored meals and medical nutrition therapy on type 2 diabetes: Protocol for Project MiNT.

Assessing the impact of medically tailored meals and medical nutrition therapy on type 2 diabetes: Protocol for Project MiNT.
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评估医学定制膳食和医学营养治疗对2型糖尿病的影响:MiNT项目协议。

DOI:
10.1016/j.cct.2021.106511
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Chang AM
Chang AM
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rising KL;Kemp M;Davidson P;Hollander JE;Jabbour S;Jutkowitz E;Leiby BE;Marco C;McElwee I;Mills G;Pizzi L;Powell RE;Chang AM

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研究表明,在2型糖尿病患者中,血红蛋白A1c(HbA1c)的降低可预防长期并发症。医学定制餐(MTM)和远程医疗提供的医学营养治疗(远程MNT)是以患者为中心的糖尿病护理的有前途的策略。MiNT项目将确定是否提供MTM,同时添加或不添加远程医疗提供的医疗营养治疗,以改善HbA1c,并对2型糖尿病患者具有成本效益。将从Jefferson Health招募控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者(HbA1c> 8%)。符合条件的患者将被随机分配至三个组之一:1)常规治疗,2)12周家庭交付MTM,或3)MTM +12个月远程MNT。所有参与者(n = 600)将在3个月、6个月和12个月时完成3次随访评估。主要结局是6个月时HbA1c的变化。次要结果包括3个月和12个月时HbA1c的变化以及6个月和12个月时干预的成本效益。MiNT项目的调查结果将为MTM覆盖范围和融资决策提供信息,如何构建可扩展性和全系统整合的服务,以及这些服务在减少健康差距方面的作用。
Research has shown that among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, reduction in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) prevents long term complications. Medically tailored meals (MTM) and telehealth-delivered medical nutrition therapy (tele-MNT) are promising strategies for patient-centered diabetes care. Project MiNT will determine whether provision of MTM with and without the addition of telehealth-delivered medical nutrition therapy improves HbA1c and is cost effective for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (HbA1c >8%) will be recruited from Jefferson Health. Eligible patients will be randomized to one of three arms: 1) usual care, 2) 12 weeks of home-delivered MTM, or 3) MTM + 12 months of tele-MNT. All participants (n=600) will complete three follow-up assessments at 3, 6, and 12 months. The primary outcome is change in HbA1c at 6 months. Secondary outcomes include change in HbA1c at 3 and 12 months and cost-effectiveness of the intervention at 6 and 12 months. Findings from Project MiNT will inform MTM coverage and financing decisions, how to structure services for scalability and system-wide integration, and the role of these services in reducing health disparities.
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