Advancing Sustainability Together? Citizen-Generated Data and the Sustainable Development Goals
Advancing Sustainability Together? Citizen-Generated Data and the Sustainable Development Goals
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共同推进可持续发展？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Axel Meunier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Danny Lämmerhirt;J. Gray;T. Venturini;Axel Meunier
公民生成的数据 (CGD) 扩展了测量内容、测量方式和测量目的。倡议涵盖从制图到政府政策、公共服务或环境研究等领域。随着 CGD 收集和参与的相关性和知名度的提高，公共机构可以从现有举措中了解 CGD 举措的作用、它们如何实现不同形式的意义建构，以及这如何进一步围绕可持续发展目标取得进展。本报告探讨了开展和组织 CGD 的不同方法，以及政府如何参与这些类型的举措。它确定了公民生成的数据如何与可持续发展目标相关的三种方式，强调了公共机构进一步支持这些举措的重要性。其中包括：1) CGD 举措在公共机构、民间社会团体和公民之间创建新型关系、参与和公共空间，2) 除了缩小数据差距之外，CGD 举措还提供了衡量和帮助告知、扩大和改进现有监测工作的替代方法，3) CGD 举措可以为公共政策、行为改变和其他旨在实施和实现可持续发展目标的行动提供信息。
Citizen-generated data (CGD) expands what gets measured, how, and for what purpose. Initiatives cover areas from cartography to government policies, public services or environmental research. As the collection and engagement with CGD rises in relevance and visibility, public institutions can learn from existing initiatives about what CGD initiatives do, how they enable different forms of sense-making and how this may further progress around the Sustainable Development Goals. This report examines different approaches to doing and organising CGD, as well as how governments already engage with these types of initiatives. It identifies three ways how citizen-generated data may relate to the SDGs, underlining the importance for public institutions to further support these initiatives. These include: 1) CGD initiatives create new kinds of relationships, participation and public spaces between public institutions, civil society groups and citizens, 2) Beyond closing data gaps, CGD initiatives also provide alternative ways of measuring and help informing, expanding, and improving existing monitoring efforts, 3) CGD initiatives can inform public policy, behavioral change and other actions towards implementing and achieving the SDGs.