The association of age with glycaemic and cholesterol control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

The association of age with glycaemic and cholesterol control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
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通讯作者:
R. Yasmin;A. Majeed;Amir Rashid;S. Razak
R. Yasmin;A. Majeed;Amir Rashid;S. Razak
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
R. Yasmin;A. Majeed;Amir Rashid;S. Razak

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目的了解不同年龄段糖尿病患者血脂异常的危险性。方法:本横断面研究于2014年2月至7月在拉瓦尔平迪的圣家医院和巴基斯坦瓦省的巴基斯坦Orphanian工厂医院进行,包括2型糖尿病患者。计算患者的体重指数,并进行高密度脂蛋白、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯和葡萄糖的生化检测。使用SPSS 20进行数据分析。结果40例患者中,男性17例(42.5%),女性23例(57.5%)。年轻组(30-40岁)的血糖控制为234± 90.37 mg/dl,而老年组(60-70岁)的平均血糖控制为173.4±54.2 mg/dl。最年轻年龄组(30-40岁)的血清甘油三酯水平最高,平均值为216±137 mg/dl。年龄与甘油三酯水平之间存在显著相关性(p=0.03),而该组的血清高密度脂蛋白水平最低,平均为29.6±13.4 mg/dl。结论:2型糖尿病患者中最年轻年龄组的甘油三酯水平之间存在显著相关性。
OBJECTIVE To find the risk of dyslipidaemia in diabetic patients of different age groups. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted at Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, and Pakistan Ordnance Factories Hospital, Wah Cantonment, Pakistan, from February to July 2014, and comprised type 2 diabetic patients. Patients' body mass index was calculated and biochemical tests were performed for high-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, triglyceride and glucose. Data was analysed using SPSS 20. RESULTS Of the 40 patients, 17(42.5%) were men and 23(57.5%) women. The blood glucose control of younger age group (30-40 years) was 234±90.37mg/dl compared to older age group (60-70 years) with a mean of 173.4±54.2 mg/dl. Serum triglyceride levels of the youngest age group (30-40 years) were the highest with a mean value of 216±137 mg/dl. There was a significant association between age and triglyceride levels (p=0.03) , while the serum high-density lipoprotein level of this group was lowest with a mean of 29.6±13.4 mg/dl. CONCLUSIONS There was a significant association between triglyceride levels in the youngest age group of patients with type 2 diabetes.