A new look at marital quality: Can spouses feel positive and negative about their marriage?
A new look at marital quality: Can spouses feel positive and negative about their marriage?
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-3200.11.4.489-502
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发表时间：
1997-12-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Linfield, KJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fincham, FD;Linfield, KJ
婚姻质量是一个二维结构，包括积极和消极的评价。123对夫妇完成了对婚姻质量、行为、归因和一般影响的评估。验证性因素分析支持婚姻质量存在正、负两个维度。这些维度也解释了报告行为和归因的独特差异，超出了传统婚姻质量测量和积极和消极影响的解释。矛盾（高积极和高消极）和冷漠（低积极和低消极）的妻子不同的行为和归因的报告，但没有不同的分数在传统的婚姻质量测试，婚姻质量的理论和研究的二维分析的影响进行了概述。
Marital quality is examined as a 2-dimensional construct comprising positive and negative evaluations. Assessments of marital quality, behavior, attributions, and general affect were completed by 123 couples. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the existence of positive and negative marital quality dimensions. These dimensions also explained unique variance in reported behavior and attributions beyond that explained by a conventional marital quality measure and by positive and negative affect. Ambivalent (high-positive and high-negative) and indifferent (low-positive and low-negative) wives differed in reports of behaviors and attributions but did not differ in scores on the conventional marital quality test, The implications of a 2-dimensional analysis of marital quality for theory and research are outlined.