Determinants of unintended childbearing among ever-married women in the United States: 1973-1988.
Determinants of unintended childbearing among ever-married women in the United States: 1973-1988.
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美国已婚妇女意外生育的决定因素：1973-1988 年。
DOI：
10.2307/2135755
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Linda B. Williams
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Linda B. Williams
根据 1988 年全国家庭成长调查的数据，大部分人口中意外生育率下降的趋势已经逆转。过去五年中，意外怀孕的婴儿比例从 1973 年的 14% 下降到 1982 年的 8%，但在 1988 年上升到 10%。在 1982 年至 1988 年的调查中，高中以下教育程度的妇女和生活在联邦贫困线以下的妇女的增加最为明显。黑人女性和白人女性在意外生育方面的差异在 1982 年之前趋于一致，但此后已大幅扩大，特别是在穷人和受教育程度较低的人群中。
A downward trend in unwanted childbearing has reversed among large segments of the population, according to data from the 1988 National Survey of Family Growth. The proportion of births in the previous five years that were unwanted at conception fell from 14 percent in 1973 to eight percent in 1982, but increased to 10 percent in 1988. Between the 1982 and 1988 surveys, increases were most pronounced among women with less than a high school education and among women living below the federal poverty level. Differences between black women and white women in levels of unwanted childbearing, which were converging prior to 1982, have since grown considerably, particularly among the poor and the less educated.