A Medieval View of Human Dignity
A Medieval View of Human Dignity
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中世纪的人类尊严观
DOI：
10.2307/2708687
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发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
R. Dales
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Dales
一个社会对人的尊严的看法，无论有意识还是无意识，都取决于许多其他具有基本重要性的问题。这些问题不仅包括一个人如何对待自己和其他群体的成员或应该如何行事的更明显的问题，还包括他与物质环境的关系。他对不同类型的人类活动的重视（他是否应该追求或蔑视财富和名誉，成为一名战士还是和平的人，珍惜积极的生活还是沉思的生活），以及他承担的责任种类。自从书面记录给我们带来任何知识以来，人类似乎就认为自己是一种特殊的存在。他更有价值和有趣的智力活动之一是他试图研究人类价值的本质和道德基础。西方
On the views of human dignity held by a society, whether consciously or unconsciously, depend many other matters of basic importance. Such matters include not only the more obvious questions of how a man behaves, or should behave, toward members of his own and other groups but also his relationship to his material environment. the value he places on different types of human activity (whether he should seek or scorn wealth and fame, be a warrior or man of peace, prize the active or contemplative life), and the kinds of responsibilities he assumes. As far back as written records give us any knowledge, man seems to have considered himself a special kind of being. One of his more worthy and interesting intellectual activities has been his attempt to investigate the nature and moral basis of human worth. The western