DECENTRALIZED ELECTRICITY SOLUTIONS: innovation in essential services is no substitute for policy

DECENTRALIZED ELECTRICITY SOLUTIONS: innovation in essential services is no substitute for policy
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分散式电力解决方案：基本服务的创新不能替代政策

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发表时间：
2021
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通讯作者：
Emmanuelle Guillou
Emmanuelle Guillou
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文献类型：
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作者：
Emmanuelle Guillou

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塞内加尔的做法是规范性的，根据地理、社会经济和技术标准（离电网的距离）对农村地区进行分类，然后邀请各类行为者投标。这意味着靠近现有国家基础设施的村庄将被连接，而偏远地区人口密集的村庄将配备微型电网，偏远地区人口稀少的村庄将成为SHS类型解决方案的目标。这种在村庄之间，甚至在同一村庄内组织各种技术解决方案的方式，在服务水平之间建立了空间层次，从最基本的（照明和小型设备充电）到最完整的（通过电网连接使用）。
The Senegalese approach is prescriptive, classifying rural areas on the basis of geographical, socioeconomic and technical criteria (distance from the grid) and then inviting tenders from actors of various types. This means that a village located close to an existing national infrastructure will be connected, whereas a densely populated village in a more out of the way area will be fi tted with a mini-grid, and a sparsely populated village in a remote area will be targeted for SHS-type solutions. This way of organizing the various technical solutions between villages, and even within the same village, institutes a spatial hierarchy between levels of service, from the most basic (lighting and small-device charging with SHS) to the most complete (usage via a grid connection).