SOCIAL NETWORKS, HOST-RESISTANCE, AND MORTALITY - 9-YEAR FOLLOW-UP-STUDY OF ALAMEDA COUNTY RESIDENTS
SOCIAL NETWORKS, HOST-RESISTANCE, AND MORTALITY - 9-YEAR FOLLOW-UP-STUDY OF ALAMEDA COUNTY RESIDENTS
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DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112674
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
SYME, SL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BERKMAN, LF;SYME, SL
通过1965年人类人口实验室对美国加利福尼亚州阿拉米达县6928名成年人的随机抽样调查和随后9年的死亡率跟踪调查，评估了社会和社区联系与死亡率之间的关系。缺乏社会和社区联系的人比那些有更广泛联系的人更有可能在随访期内死亡。与社会接触最多的人相比，最与世隔绝的人的年龄调整后的相对风险男性为2.3，女性为2.8。社会关系和死亡率之间的联系与1965年调查时自我报告的身体健康状况、死亡年份、社会经济状况、体力活动和预防性保健服务的利用情况以及保健做法的累积指数无关。
The relationship between social and community ties and mortality was assessed using the 1965 Human Population Laboratory survey of a random sample of 6928 adults in Alameda County, California, USA, and a subsequent 9 yr mortality follow-up. People who lacked social and community ties were more likely to die in the follow-up period than those with more extensive contacts. The age-adjusted relative risks for those most isolated when compared to those with the most social contacts were 2.3 for men and 2.8 for women. The association between social ties and mortality was independent of self-reported physical health status at the time of the 1965 survey, year of death, socioeconomic status physical activity and utilization of preventive health services and a cumulative index of health practices.