Vegetation databases as a tool to analyse factors affecting the range expansion of the forest understory herb Ceratocapnos claviculata
Vegetation databases as a tool to analyse factors affecting the range expansion of the forest understory herb Ceratocapnos claviculata
复制标题
植被数据库作为分析影响森林林下草本植物 Ceratocapnos claviculata 范围扩张的因素的工具
DOI：
10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01284.x
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Eckstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Simmering;Peppler-Lisbach;Eckstein
问题：欧洲大西洋森林草本Ceratocapnos claviculata最近在其原生范围内的频率增加，并在中欧向东和向北扩展。为了更深入地了解影响该物种分布范围扩展的因素，我们分析了三个不同尺度的植被相关性，并提出了以下问题：由于该物种出现在广泛的植被类型中，整个范围内的群落组成变化是否与气候环境带和树木覆盖有关？在物种组成和栖息地特征方面，本地分布区和两个入侵区（瑞典南部和德国东北部）之间是否存在差异？在1970年之前和1990年至2006年之间，原生地（荷兰）的群落组成和栖息地特征是否发生了变化？地点：欧洲西部、中部和北部。结果：在整个分布区的植被样地中，气候环境带解释了68.9%的典型特征值。两个入侵地区之间的植物区系组成和栖息地特征的差异是一样大的本地和入侵的范围网站之间。然而，从入侵范围的relevés一般的特点是人为干扰。因此，C.锁骨与造林强度呈正相关。1990年至2006年的新调查结果与1970年之前的旧调查结果相比，具有更高的艾伦伯格营养指标值、更低的物种多样性、更高的新植物和多年生物种比例，并且研究物种的覆盖率较低。结论：在C. claviculata，气候环境带决定植被组成。因此，该物种的特点是广泛的宏观气候幅度。新山脉的两个区域的植被组成和结构有很大不同。因此，该物种已成功地建立在各种生物和非生物环境条件下。除了土壤富营养化和暖冬的潜在积极影响外，人为影响可能直接促进种子传播，并提供适合萌发和建立的地点和资源条件。claviculata，而森林管理的减少可能会限制物种。
Question:The eu‐atlantic forest herbCeratocapnos claviculatashowed a recent increase in frequency within its native range and an eastward and northward range expansion in Central Europe. To gain deeper understanding of factors affecting the range expansion of the species, we analyzed vegetation relevés at three different scales and asked the following questions: As the species occurs in a wide range of vegetation types, is variation in community composition across the entire range related to climatic environmental zones and tree cover? Are there differences in species composition and habitat characteristics between the native range and the two invaded regions (S Sweden and NE Germany)? Did community composition and habitat characteristics within the native range (The Netherlands) change between ‘before 1970’ and ‘1990 to 2006’?Location:W, C and N Europe.Methods:We analysed vegetation‐plot data withC. claviculatafrom various databases and own surveys using partial CCA, partial DCA, Indicator Species Analysis, MANCOVA and multiple regression.Results:Using vegetation plots from the entire distribution range, climatic environmental zones explained 68.9% of the total canonical Eigenvalue. Differences in floristic composition and habitat characteristics between the two invaded regions were as large as between native and invaded range sites. However, relevés from the invaded range were generally characterized by anthropogenic disturbance. Accordingly, abundance ofC. claviculatawas positively linked to silvicultural intensity. New relevés from 1990 to 2006 were characterized by higher Ellenberg nutrient indicator values, lower species diversity, higher proportions of neophytic and hemerobic species and showed a lower cover of the study species than old relevés from before 1970.Conclusions:Across the range ofC. claviculata, climatic environmental zones determine vegetation composition. Accordingly, the species is characterized by a broad macroclimatic amplitude. Vegetation composition and structure differ significantly between the two regions of the new range. Thus, the species has successfully established under various biotic and abiotic environmental conditions. Beyond potential positive effects of soil eutrophication and mild winters, anthropogenic impact may directly facilitate seed dispersal and provide sites and resource conditions suitable for germination and establishment ofC. claviculata, whereas a decrease of forest management may constrain the species.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
B. Strandberg;S. Kristiansen;K. Tybirk
通讯作者：
B. Strandberg;S. Kristiansen;K. Tybirk
佛兰德斯植物数据库 (VLAVEDAT)：弗兰德伦植物的自然特征和植物种类
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Vandenbussche;M. Hoffmann
通讯作者：
M. Hoffmann
der Ökologie 中的多元统计
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
T. Kumke
通讯作者：
T. Kumke
植物社会学数据库“SOPHY”
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
H. Brisse
通讯作者：
H. Brisse
森林管理对萨拉曼卡（西班牙）和塞文山脉（法国）栗林植物物种多样性的影响
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hélène Gondard;I. S. Regina;S. Iglesias;Á. Peix;F. Romane
通讯作者：
F. Romane